Matthew 23:23
“The Good News Is…Rooted in Justice, Mercy, and Faithfulness”
Preached Sunday, March 22, 2026
The end of Lent is in sight - next week begins Holy Week with Palm Sunday - and then two Sundays from now we will be proclaiming the Good News of the Resurrection together.
This Lent we have chosen to focus on the Good News of the Gospel. In a world that is so desperately in need of Good News - within the church pews and without - our sermon series is, “Tell Me Something Good: Rooting Ourselves in the Good News this Lent.” We are highlighting that the word “Gospel” literally means “Good News.” And the messages that God has to share with us are, as the angels proclaimed at the birth of Jesus, “Good News of Great Joy for all people.”
And yet - as we come nearer to Holy Week, we see Jesus butting heads with the religious elite involved in mob mentality. That same mob mentality that partners with the power of Empire will lead to Jesus’s death on Good Friday. Good Friday, as well as today’s Gospel reading from John, is meant to hold the mirror back up to us, causing us to cease our human practicies of mob mentality, scapegoating, and treating each other as less than fully human.
To Jesus, his situation at the beginning of this week’s Gospel is not good news. And it’s certainly not good news for the woman dragged before him. For a trap has been set for Jesus and the woman and her very life is the collateral damage that the mob is willing to sacrifice to catch Jesus in a trap.
There are several reasons to assume the men in the mob who bring this woman before Jesus do not actually care about her or upholding the law at all. Where was the man who she was supposedly caught in adultery with? Was it a set-up? Who betrayed her confidence? Was the “act” they caught her in even adultery or was it, as many feminist scholars have wondered, actually assault? Why drag her before Jesus at all, why involve him? How long had they kept her in their grasps before they found the opportune moment to make the biggest scene involving Jesus? No, they are certainly not recognizing her humanity, they mean for her to just be a pawn in a game, a scapegoat, collateral damage.
They waited until Jesus was teaching in the temple - and there were not only the accusers and the woman present, not only Jesus and the crowds listening to him teach present, but also Roman soldiers. According to scholar Kenneth E. Bailey, this area of the temple was regularly patrolled by Roman soldiers, keeping an eye out for unrest. So you can picture the scene - this woman and Jesus are literally between a rock and a hard place. The jaws of the trap are ready to close in on them. For the question they asked Jesus, “Now what do you say?” was a trick question with no right answer.
Sarah Bessey on her piece “The Woman Who Was Not Collateral Damage” put the trick question like this: “The religious leaders are pretty sure they have Jesus in the trap now because to their minds, he only has three options: 1) yes, let’s stone her - which runs afoul of the soldiers standing nearby, or 2) ‘alas, I wish we could stone this bad lady but we can’t because of our occupiers,’ which could be interpreted as not taking the law seriously or as cowardice and a betrayal in service of their occupiers or 3) forgive her and let her go, therefore showing his lack of respect for the law and discrediting him entirely. Bailey goes on to say that if Jesus decides to ‘carry out the law of Moses, he will be arrested. If he opts to set it aside, he will be discredited. What is it going to be: Moses or Rome? Either way he loses and his opponents win.’”
End quote.
And so, caught in a trap, Jesus bends down and begins to draw in the dirt. But they keep pestering him, asking him questions - not asking the woman questions, perhaps they were afraid she would share how they trapped, tricked, and betrayed her to be in this position - but no, for them, this isn’t about her, it’s about trapping Jesus. And so they keep on questioning him, “What do you say? What do you say? What do you say?” And so Jesus answers, “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” And he then bends down and continues to draw in the dirt.
There have been thousands of interpretations about what Jesus wrote in the dirt. Did he write the strictest interpretation of the law they were bringing before them and then wiping it away? Was he writing the portions of the law they were ignoring - like where were the witnesses? Where was the man? Was he writing the sins of the accusers? Reminding them that they are not without sin and thus cannot cast the first stone? Was he writing the names of the accusers? Was he simply doodling, not giving them the satisfaction of baiting him?
I have always liked the interpretation that he was writing the sins of the accusers or even their names. Because one by one, the crowd disperses until there is no one left to accuse the woman or stone her.
I like these two ideas of what Jesus was writing because they focus on the individuals that make up the crowd of accusers. It moves them from being part of a murderous scheming crowd, it moves them from mob violence, back to individuals who are known, loved, and forgiven by God.
Bessey says, “I find it interesting that Jesus refuses to let them remain part of an anonymous angry mob. He slows down the panic, demands, and the passionate exchanges by writing on the ground. That decision disarms them. And then, with his question - usually translated as ‘let him without sin cast the first stone’ - he transforms that mob into a crowd of people with faces and names. He essentially asks each person there to own up to what they are about to do. If you want to do this, buddy, do it with your full chest and your name attached. Let us see you do it.”
Because in our world today, just as it was 2000 years ago, it is easier to pass on judgement and condemnation when one’s individual identity is obscured. That is, we are seeing ourselves as part of a crowd - the accusers who meant to trap Jesus that day with a woman’s life on the line were viewing themselves as a part of a crowd, of a group. Mob mentality had taken over due to religion and us-versus-them mentality. This pattern continues today in political parties, religious sects, extremist groups, and anyone who has ever gotten in a fight online, their identity hidden behind a keyboard. When we stop viewing ourselves as individuals who are also in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness - and recipients of that mercy and forgiveness - we also stop viewing “the other” as individuals in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness, also beloved by God. It is “us-versus-them” / “right-versus-wrong” / “righteous-versus-unrighteous” / “The good guys versus the bad guys.” And thus whatever we do to one another is excusable.
We cannot extend mercy to one another. We cannot extend forgiveness to one another. We cannot strive for God’s justice in this world (which is nothing like our human systems of punishment) when we are too busy engaging in cultural wars and sorting everyone we meet into boxes of “good” and “bad.”
This is what Jesus means in his teaching from Matthew 23 today. Our verse was this:
“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. It is these you ought to have practiced without neglecting the others.”
I like The Message paraphrase so I am going to share that here: “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but on the meat of God’s Law, things like fairness and compassion and commitment—the absolute basics!—you carelessly take it or leave it. Careful bookkeeping is commendable, but the basics are required. Do you have any idea how silly you look, writing a life story that’s wrong from start to finish, nitpicking over commas and semicolons?”
Mint, dill, and cumin grow in abundance. They are the little things. If anyone has accidently made the mistake of putting mint in the ground or in a large garden bed they know this. It takes over. So basically Jesus says they are paying attention to the little things - “nickel and diming” the law. “Oh you messed up here on this little tiny thing - you put a comma in the wrong place! And so you are condemed!” While ignoring the GOOD NEWS, the whole point of the law and how we are to treat one another in a way that is pleasing to God - with justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
So Jesus doesn’t play their games. He breaks up mob mentality, centering the humanity of each person in that mob of accusers until there were none left in the crowd to accuse. It is then that he turns to the woman, putting his full attention on her, and releases her from the trap that was laid, freeing her from being the collateral damage that she was intended to be. Just as he refused to let the accusers lose their individual identities in the mob, he now centers her personhood. I imagine he remains crouched down in the dirt, at her level, looks her in the eyes and says “You are not condemned - by them or by me.” I imagine he helps her stand - tall, upright - no longer crouched inward protecting herself, no stones will be thrown today. He then says, “Go and sin no more” which Bessey interprets as “be careful.”
She isn’t a pawn in a game. She isn’t what they accused her of. She is a beloved child of God, a recipient of God’s mercy, forgiveness, and justice.
We all are. This is the Good News of the Gospel - the Gospel that is Rooted in Justice, Mercy, and Faithfulness.
This is the Good News of the Gospel: God offers us unmerited, unearned mercy and forgiveness.
This is the Good News of the Gospel: we are called to extend mercy and forgiveness to others, modeling God’s reign of justice.
We do this when we center the humanity of each and every person in our lives and our world. When we consider our individual and collective actions, how we treat one another in our day to day lives on the micro scale and the laws and systems in place on the macro scale. The Good News of the Gospel should cause us to ask: “What is the most just, merciful, and faithful action?” Or even simply, “what would Jesus do?”
The thing is, mercy in our world is not easy. It makes no sense. The scales don’t balance. And that’s the point. If we were worthy of mercy based on human metrics, we would never receive it - or give it. It would be an eye for eye until the whole world was blind.
The Rev. Lizzie Dial-McManus says it like this, “Mercy—unmerited, inadvisably offered, and brimming with foolish hope—is the making of a Christ-follower…. And yet, mercy makes no sense. It is not logical, or equally beneficial. Mercy does not make us money or make us look good. But mercy is what makes us God’s own. The receiving and extending of mercy in the most awful and improbable of places is what makes me know that God is still at work in this world. Mercy is a practice of hoping and knowing that there is more than the thing that hurts us—more than the thing that haunts us.”
So hear this Good News - God is offering you mercy. God is offering you the invitation to do the faithful thing and extend mercy and forgiveness to your fellow beloved human beings, all of us known and named before God - no “us and them” no “others” - just people. Messed up people and yet known and loved by God - with the capacity to be known and loved by one another.
This is the Good News of the Gospel. There is no judgement. There is no stoning. The world’s justice is flipped on its head, no one gets what they deserve - but we do all get God’s love. Will we accept it and share it with one another?
Amen.
And yet - as we come nearer to Holy Week, we see Jesus butting heads with the religious elite involved in mob mentality. That same mob mentality that partners with the power of Empire will lead to Jesus’s death on Good Friday. Good Friday, as well as today’s Gospel reading from John, is meant to hold the mirror back up to us, causing us to cease our human practicies of mob mentality, scapegoating, and treating each other as less than fully human.
To Jesus, his situation at the beginning of this week’s Gospel is not good news. And it’s certainly not good news for the woman dragged before him. For a trap has been set for Jesus and the woman and her very life is the collateral damage that the mob is willing to sacrifice to catch Jesus in a trap.
There are several reasons to assume the men in the mob who bring this woman before Jesus do not actually care about her or upholding the law at all. Where was the man who she was supposedly caught in adultery with? Was it a set-up? Who betrayed her confidence? Was the “act” they caught her in even adultery or was it, as many feminist scholars have wondered, actually assault? Why drag her before Jesus at all, why involve him? How long had they kept her in their grasps before they found the opportune moment to make the biggest scene involving Jesus? No, they are certainly not recognizing her humanity, they mean for her to just be a pawn in a game, a scapegoat, collateral damage.
They waited until Jesus was teaching in the temple - and there were not only the accusers and the woman present, not only Jesus and the crowds listening to him teach present, but also Roman soldiers. According to scholar Kenneth E. Bailey, this area of the temple was regularly patrolled by Roman soldiers, keeping an eye out for unrest. So you can picture the scene - this woman and Jesus are literally between a rock and a hard place. The jaws of the trap are ready to close in on them. For the question they asked Jesus, “Now what do you say?” was a trick question with no right answer.
Sarah Bessey on her piece “The Woman Who Was Not Collateral Damage” put the trick question like this: “The religious leaders are pretty sure they have Jesus in the trap now because to their minds, he only has three options: 1) yes, let’s stone her - which runs afoul of the soldiers standing nearby, or 2) ‘alas, I wish we could stone this bad lady but we can’t because of our occupiers,’ which could be interpreted as not taking the law seriously or as cowardice and a betrayal in service of their occupiers or 3) forgive her and let her go, therefore showing his lack of respect for the law and discrediting him entirely. Bailey goes on to say that if Jesus decides to ‘carry out the law of Moses, he will be arrested. If he opts to set it aside, he will be discredited. What is it going to be: Moses or Rome? Either way he loses and his opponents win.’”
End quote.
And so, caught in a trap, Jesus bends down and begins to draw in the dirt. But they keep pestering him, asking him questions - not asking the woman questions, perhaps they were afraid she would share how they trapped, tricked, and betrayed her to be in this position - but no, for them, this isn’t about her, it’s about trapping Jesus. And so they keep on questioning him, “What do you say? What do you say? What do you say?” And so Jesus answers, “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” And he then bends down and continues to draw in the dirt.
There have been thousands of interpretations about what Jesus wrote in the dirt. Did he write the strictest interpretation of the law they were bringing before them and then wiping it away? Was he writing the portions of the law they were ignoring - like where were the witnesses? Where was the man? Was he writing the sins of the accusers? Reminding them that they are not without sin and thus cannot cast the first stone? Was he writing the names of the accusers? Was he simply doodling, not giving them the satisfaction of baiting him?
I have always liked the interpretation that he was writing the sins of the accusers or even their names. Because one by one, the crowd disperses until there is no one left to accuse the woman or stone her.
I like these two ideas of what Jesus was writing because they focus on the individuals that make up the crowd of accusers. It moves them from being part of a murderous scheming crowd, it moves them from mob violence, back to individuals who are known, loved, and forgiven by God.
Bessey says, “I find it interesting that Jesus refuses to let them remain part of an anonymous angry mob. He slows down the panic, demands, and the passionate exchanges by writing on the ground. That decision disarms them. And then, with his question - usually translated as ‘let him without sin cast the first stone’ - he transforms that mob into a crowd of people with faces and names. He essentially asks each person there to own up to what they are about to do. If you want to do this, buddy, do it with your full chest and your name attached. Let us see you do it.”
Because in our world today, just as it was 2000 years ago, it is easier to pass on judgement and condemnation when one’s individual identity is obscured. That is, we are seeing ourselves as part of a crowd - the accusers who meant to trap Jesus that day with a woman’s life on the line were viewing themselves as a part of a crowd, of a group. Mob mentality had taken over due to religion and us-versus-them mentality. This pattern continues today in political parties, religious sects, extremist groups, and anyone who has ever gotten in a fight online, their identity hidden behind a keyboard. When we stop viewing ourselves as individuals who are also in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness - and recipients of that mercy and forgiveness - we also stop viewing “the other” as individuals in need of God’s mercy and forgiveness, also beloved by God. It is “us-versus-them” / “right-versus-wrong” / “righteous-versus-unrighteous” / “The good guys versus the bad guys.” And thus whatever we do to one another is excusable.
We cannot extend mercy to one another. We cannot extend forgiveness to one another. We cannot strive for God’s justice in this world (which is nothing like our human systems of punishment) when we are too busy engaging in cultural wars and sorting everyone we meet into boxes of “good” and “bad.”
This is what Jesus means in his teaching from Matthew 23 today. Our verse was this:
“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. It is these you ought to have practiced without neglecting the others.”
I like The Message paraphrase so I am going to share that here: “You’re hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but on the meat of God’s Law, things like fairness and compassion and commitment—the absolute basics!—you carelessly take it or leave it. Careful bookkeeping is commendable, but the basics are required. Do you have any idea how silly you look, writing a life story that’s wrong from start to finish, nitpicking over commas and semicolons?”
Mint, dill, and cumin grow in abundance. They are the little things. If anyone has accidently made the mistake of putting mint in the ground or in a large garden bed they know this. It takes over. So basically Jesus says they are paying attention to the little things - “nickel and diming” the law. “Oh you messed up here on this little tiny thing - you put a comma in the wrong place! And so you are condemed!” While ignoring the GOOD NEWS, the whole point of the law and how we are to treat one another in a way that is pleasing to God - with justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
So Jesus doesn’t play their games. He breaks up mob mentality, centering the humanity of each person in that mob of accusers until there were none left in the crowd to accuse. It is then that he turns to the woman, putting his full attention on her, and releases her from the trap that was laid, freeing her from being the collateral damage that she was intended to be. Just as he refused to let the accusers lose their individual identities in the mob, he now centers her personhood. I imagine he remains crouched down in the dirt, at her level, looks her in the eyes and says “You are not condemned - by them or by me.” I imagine he helps her stand - tall, upright - no longer crouched inward protecting herself, no stones will be thrown today. He then says, “Go and sin no more” which Bessey interprets as “be careful.”
She isn’t a pawn in a game. She isn’t what they accused her of. She is a beloved child of God, a recipient of God’s mercy, forgiveness, and justice.
We all are. This is the Good News of the Gospel - the Gospel that is Rooted in Justice, Mercy, and Faithfulness.
This is the Good News of the Gospel: God offers us unmerited, unearned mercy and forgiveness.
This is the Good News of the Gospel: we are called to extend mercy and forgiveness to others, modeling God’s reign of justice.
We do this when we center the humanity of each and every person in our lives and our world. When we consider our individual and collective actions, how we treat one another in our day to day lives on the micro scale and the laws and systems in place on the macro scale. The Good News of the Gospel should cause us to ask: “What is the most just, merciful, and faithful action?” Or even simply, “what would Jesus do?”
The thing is, mercy in our world is not easy. It makes no sense. The scales don’t balance. And that’s the point. If we were worthy of mercy based on human metrics, we would never receive it - or give it. It would be an eye for eye until the whole world was blind.
The Rev. Lizzie Dial-McManus says it like this, “Mercy—unmerited, inadvisably offered, and brimming with foolish hope—is the making of a Christ-follower…. And yet, mercy makes no sense. It is not logical, or equally beneficial. Mercy does not make us money or make us look good. But mercy is what makes us God’s own. The receiving and extending of mercy in the most awful and improbable of places is what makes me know that God is still at work in this world. Mercy is a practice of hoping and knowing that there is more than the thing that hurts us—more than the thing that haunts us.”
So hear this Good News - God is offering you mercy. God is offering you the invitation to do the faithful thing and extend mercy and forgiveness to your fellow beloved human beings, all of us known and named before God - no “us and them” no “others” - just people. Messed up people and yet known and loved by God - with the capacity to be known and loved by one another.
This is the Good News of the Gospel. There is no judgement. There is no stoning. The world’s justice is flipped on its head, no one gets what they deserve - but we do all get God’s love. Will we accept it and share it with one another?
Amen.