“The Most Controversial Christian Teaching: Love Your Enemy”
Preached Sunday, February 23, 2025
Before I get to the most controversial Christian teaching there is… I am going to talk to you about being a camp counselor.
For several years, I was a camp counselor at Camp Asbury, one of our United Methodist East Ohio Summer camps. One of the tricks they taught us in staff training for working with kids was the “yes and” technique. Now, the “yes and” is to be employed when a kid is complaining or arguing about something. You start with the yes - that’s the affirmation of whatever they are feeling:
Yes, I know you don’t want to brush your teeth
Yes, I understand at home your bed time isn’t for another hour…
Yes, I get that you’re mad that we’re going on another hike…
Now normally here we’d say BUT,
But, the moment you say BUT - everything you just said before is negated and the kid - or person - adult brains actually work this way too - is pushed back into defense mode! Time to fight and plead my case more! So, instead of BUT - you say AND:
And, here at camp we brush our teeth in the morning.
AND, our group’s bedtime is now.
AND, we do activities together.
AND, believe it or not, I’ve seen this work countless times. And I even still use this when dealing with difficult situations with people. It works on adults just as much as kids. So add the “yes and” technique to your conflict management toolboxes.
Which brings us to the “and statement” in today’s Gospel lesson:
““If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. If you lend to those from whom you hope to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love your enemies, do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return.” I’d interject here: AND love your enemies, do good and lend, expecting nothing in return.
As Christians we are called to love. We love our family, our friends, those who love us AND we are to love our enemies.
We are like those who Jesus talks about. We are the sinners who love those who love us. We are the campers complaining to the camp counselor, “But God, I love THESE people, MY people, I don’t want to love THEM. I don’t want to love my enemy.”
To which Jesus replies, “I know you love those who love you. AND, Christian love, my Love, is bigger than that. You are called to love your enemy.”
A high-ranking US politician recently got it all wrong in an interview. He said, "There is a Christian concept that you love your family and then you love your neighbor, and then you love your community, and then you love your fellow citizens, and then after that, prioritize the rest of the world.” This is a very common understanding in our world and country of a hierarchy of love. But it simply isn’t what Jesus teaches.
Later in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus is put to the test by a lawyer.
“An expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. ‘Teacher,’ he said, ‘what must I do to inherit eternal life?’ He said to him, ‘What is written in the law? What do you read there?’ He answered, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind and your neighbor as yourself.’ And he said to him, ‘You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.’
But wanting to vindicate himself, he asked Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbor?’”
Here we once again are reminded that even sinners love those who love them. Why would he want to vindicate himself? He was looking for the loophole. He was looking for those it was okay to not love.
And it’s here that Jesus tells his well-known story of The Good Samaritan. He gives the example of the enemy, the other, the one that people would be expected to hate. Jewish New Testament Scholar, AJ Levine wants to help us in modern days to understand how controversial, how earth-shattering, this story was. She said that a modern equivalent might be Jesus telling the story of “The good Hamas member” who helped the beat up Jew by the side of the road.
In essence, Jesus is saying: there is no one who is not our neighbor. Even our enemy is our neighbor.
The National Catholic Reporter says it like this:
“Jesus' point was not about prioritizing family first and neighbors second. It was about demolishing the categories that keep us from seeing each other as worthy of love in the first place. Love of family and love of neighbor are not in competition; they are part of the same holy calling.”
Jesus here is making AND statements. Jesus isn’t just saying to do good to those who love us back or those who do good back to us, sure, we should do good to them AND we are called to do good for those who hate us. As Christians we are called to bless others - AND not just those who bless us back, but those who curse us. As Christians we are called to pray - AND not just pray for those who are praying for us but even those who would abuse us.
And - no ifs, ands, or buts about it - these are HARD teachings and, getting more and more controversial.
Love your enemies.
I used to think that in the 21st Century, the concept of enemies was an outdated one. I used to think that we, as individuals, thought that, for most of us, we don’t really have enemies. That even those who we disagree with, we aren’t really ENEMIES. But I do fear that this is changing. There are people in places of high power who benefit but us turning against each other. More and more, we are beginning to paint each other as the “other.” As “the enemy.”
This both is and isn’t true. It really is an AND statement. Bear with me.
Whenever someone is telling us that someone else is our enemy, it is often to create an environment of fear, an environment of exclusion, an excuse to justify not treating “the enemy” with human dignity, let alone love.
We need to be very critical of any time we are ever told who to fear and who to hate.
AND, on the other hand, as Christians, we should have enemies. The definition of enemy is “a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.” Consider Matthew 25 in which Jesus tells us that those who give the thirsty something to drink, the hungry something to eat, the naked something to wear, those who visit the sick and imprisoned - they do so to him. And those who did not meet those needs, they do not know him. And sadly, we do know that there are people in our world who not only don’t care for the immediate needs of their neighbors, Jesus embodied in the last and least in this world, there are people who also make it harder to get food, harder to get clean water, harder to access healthcare, and even make profits off of imprisonment…That is antithetical to teaching of Jesus and the Gospel of Love. That makes them our enemies.
…so yeah, we have enemies.
Now, just a minute ago: I told you to be critical of anyone who ever tries to define the enemy. And please, be critical of me. Think critically about what the Gospel of Love is, the Gospel of Jesus, and who is living antithetical to it. And what I specifically said was “We need to be very critical of any time we are ever told who to fear and who to hate.” I am saying, yes, we have enemies. I am NOT saying that we are to fear or hate them.
We have enemies…AND, the Christian response to having enemies? Love them.
Love does not mean excusing behavior or values that are harmful. It doesn’t mean a lack of accountability - it doesn’t even mean liking them, it means loving them. It means letting God’s love shine through you. Through doing good to them, blessing them, praying for them. I especially want to lift this up for the verse “pray for those who abuse you” as it’s been used against women, children, and other vulnerable people in abusive relationships. By no means should this verse be used to convince people to stay in abusive relationships, to convince someone to not seek safety from abuse, or to shame needed boundaries for those who have left abusive situations… Remember that God desires wholeness and wellness for each and everyone of us. You can pray for and love those who would harm you - with healthy boundaries in place to protect your wellbeing and safety.
And, we can admit that these teachings are counter-cultural and even controversial. These are the teachings of Jesus: to love our enemies, to do good to those who hate us, to bless those who curse us, to pray for our abusers - these are HARD teachings! They’re hard because they go against the whole way that the world works. Most of our world operates SOLELY on loving those who love us, doing good to those who do good to us, blessing those who bless us, praying for those who pray for us. We give and we expect it back. Our world is a tit for tat world. And we swim in this water and we can so easily just go with the flow of the rest of the world without even realizing it.
So we come to the questions:
Who are we willing to love? Are we willing to follow the most controversial Christian teaching and love our enemies? Are we willing to go against the grain of this world and choose love - choosing offering blessings and prayers - where the world would offer hate and curses?
Are we willing to radically choose love? To love those who love us AND to love our enemies?
You might ask - Pastor Allison, how do I concretely do this? How do I love my enemies in a world that is so set up to hate the enemy, fear the enemy, chose violence against the enemy? Start with prayer.
Desert Father Abba Zeno said, “if a man wants God to hear his prayer quickly, then, before he prays for anything else, even his own soul, when he stands and stretches out his hand towards God, he must pray with all his heart for his enemies.” How do you pray for your enemy? Start with a simple prayer: May they know God’s love.
In praying that our enemies experience God’s love, we are wishing fullness of life for them. For when we know God’s love, God’s perfect love drives out all hate. There are stories of KKK members leaving behind their white robes, nazis tearing up the swastika - changes of hearts - most of those changes came through relationships with people who prayed for them and showed them love.
Also in praying for our enemies, it may or may not change our enemies, but it does change us. It helps ease our anger and resentment toward fellow human beings, putting their souls, and ours, in to the hands of our merciful and loving God.
And here’s the disclaimer: Our love will fail. There will be times we curse others, under our breath or out loud. There will be times we pray for vengeance rather than for revelations of love. There will be times where we draw hierarchies of love - building up walls between those we view as worthy of love and those we view as not worthy. There will be times we fall to the world’s rhetoric of fear and hate. And! Hear the Good News. The Good News is: even when our love fails, God’s love never does, God’s love remains steadfast. God will ALWAYS love us AND God will always love our enemies. And through the love of God, may we all find room to love - yes, to love God and to love those who love us AND to love our enemies.
God of love, help us love.
Amen.
I used to think that in the 21st Century, the concept of enemies was an outdated one. I used to think that we, as individuals, thought that, for most of us, we don’t really have enemies. That even those who we disagree with, we aren’t really ENEMIES. But I do fear that this is changing. There are people in places of high power who benefit but us turning against each other. More and more, we are beginning to paint each other as the “other.” As “the enemy.”
This both is and isn’t true. It really is an AND statement. Bear with me.
Whenever someone is telling us that someone else is our enemy, it is often to create an environment of fear, an environment of exclusion, an excuse to justify not treating “the enemy” with human dignity, let alone love.
We need to be very critical of any time we are ever told who to fear and who to hate.
AND, on the other hand, as Christians, we should have enemies. The definition of enemy is “a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.” Consider Matthew 25 in which Jesus tells us that those who give the thirsty something to drink, the hungry something to eat, the naked something to wear, those who visit the sick and imprisoned - they do so to him. And those who did not meet those needs, they do not know him. And sadly, we do know that there are people in our world who not only don’t care for the immediate needs of their neighbors, Jesus embodied in the last and least in this world, there are people who also make it harder to get food, harder to get clean water, harder to access healthcare, and even make profits off of imprisonment…That is antithetical to teaching of Jesus and the Gospel of Love. That makes them our enemies.
…so yeah, we have enemies.
Now, just a minute ago: I told you to be critical of anyone who ever tries to define the enemy. And please, be critical of me. Think critically about what the Gospel of Love is, the Gospel of Jesus, and who is living antithetical to it. And what I specifically said was “We need to be very critical of any time we are ever told who to fear and who to hate.” I am saying, yes, we have enemies. I am NOT saying that we are to fear or hate them.
We have enemies…AND, the Christian response to having enemies? Love them.
Love does not mean excusing behavior or values that are harmful. It doesn’t mean a lack of accountability - it doesn’t even mean liking them, it means loving them. It means letting God’s love shine through you. Through doing good to them, blessing them, praying for them. I especially want to lift this up for the verse “pray for those who abuse you” as it’s been used against women, children, and other vulnerable people in abusive relationships. By no means should this verse be used to convince people to stay in abusive relationships, to convince someone to not seek safety from abuse, or to shame needed boundaries for those who have left abusive situations… Remember that God desires wholeness and wellness for each and everyone of us. You can pray for and love those who would harm you - with healthy boundaries in place to protect your wellbeing and safety.
And, we can admit that these teachings are counter-cultural and even controversial. These are the teachings of Jesus: to love our enemies, to do good to those who hate us, to bless those who curse us, to pray for our abusers - these are HARD teachings! They’re hard because they go against the whole way that the world works. Most of our world operates SOLELY on loving those who love us, doing good to those who do good to us, blessing those who bless us, praying for those who pray for us. We give and we expect it back. Our world is a tit for tat world. And we swim in this water and we can so easily just go with the flow of the rest of the world without even realizing it.
So we come to the questions:
Who are we willing to love? Are we willing to follow the most controversial Christian teaching and love our enemies? Are we willing to go against the grain of this world and choose love - choosing offering blessings and prayers - where the world would offer hate and curses?
Are we willing to radically choose love? To love those who love us AND to love our enemies?
You might ask - Pastor Allison, how do I concretely do this? How do I love my enemies in a world that is so set up to hate the enemy, fear the enemy, chose violence against the enemy? Start with prayer.
Desert Father Abba Zeno said, “if a man wants God to hear his prayer quickly, then, before he prays for anything else, even his own soul, when he stands and stretches out his hand towards God, he must pray with all his heart for his enemies.” How do you pray for your enemy? Start with a simple prayer: May they know God’s love.
In praying that our enemies experience God’s love, we are wishing fullness of life for them. For when we know God’s love, God’s perfect love drives out all hate. There are stories of KKK members leaving behind their white robes, nazis tearing up the swastika - changes of hearts - most of those changes came through relationships with people who prayed for them and showed them love.
Also in praying for our enemies, it may or may not change our enemies, but it does change us. It helps ease our anger and resentment toward fellow human beings, putting their souls, and ours, in to the hands of our merciful and loving God.
And here’s the disclaimer: Our love will fail. There will be times we curse others, under our breath or out loud. There will be times we pray for vengeance rather than for revelations of love. There will be times where we draw hierarchies of love - building up walls between those we view as worthy of love and those we view as not worthy. There will be times we fall to the world’s rhetoric of fear and hate. And! Hear the Good News. The Good News is: even when our love fails, God’s love never does, God’s love remains steadfast. God will ALWAYS love us AND God will always love our enemies. And through the love of God, may we all find room to love - yes, to love God and to love those who love us AND to love our enemies.
God of love, help us love.
Amen.